Saturday, 26 September 2015

THE OLD SCHOOL IN THE NEW AGE

The Chief was getting worried by the day. Times were "a changin'" for his khaki police force. The RoE or Rules of Engagement with the public were earlier so neatly laid out. Police regulated meetings and processions to the point of banning them, it enforced bans on some or the other book, newspaper or a political organization  and made a show of enforcement of the odd economic regulation pertaining to supply of essential commodities like rice or levy cement and the like. It also investigated cases when they were registered.

In the process it made a few arrests, did not discriminate between the sex of the protestors and evaders, nor between night and day. A bit of third degree was a given, disconnecting electricity and blocking newsprint supply to errant media elements was par for the course, and if the fellows on the streets became too uncontrollable , there was nothing what a good cane charge or even firing in the air , or for that matter even at the crowd , could not achieve. Besides, people were not expected to raise too much of hue and cry over missing persons. 

With the passage of time, quite a few practices of this Old School had changed but it had not rattled him much. Okay, you could no more allow people to go missing as courts were getting transfixed with this habeas corpus hocus pocus. The charm of the old handcuff was gone and he tried hard to recall the days when it was so easy for a mofussil police station constable to manacle and walk down the road with  two arrestees  or even carry them,  sitting on their haunches on the foot of the rickshaw, to the court . Arrests now entailed a lot of scriptural work , what with issuing of arrest memos and medical reports of daily check up. Conservatism had set in, and now male constables could not arrest women nor herd them together with the males in the same lock-up. You could not disturb a person's nocturnal privacy, privileges and pursuits and arrest him just like that, you had to wait till his body stirred and bowels moved.

The DoUF Directives of Use of Force had also undergone a change in the New Age policing .  No protest could ever be termed as violent because venting anger was a legitimate right of the public. The good old firing with muskets was now a big no- no -- whatever be the provocation. There was an Ucch Nyayalaya judgement which declared the  police regulation on procedure to open fire at an unlawful assembly as unconstitutional because the court refused to believe that the firing party commander could have  such an accurate and  telescopic vision so as to identify  the main instigator from a distance. As a result, police could now fire only in self defence which was not quite the same thing in affording legal immunity as would firing to disperse an unlawful assembly would. The new mantra was risk- averseness rather than risk -taking and the Principle of Minimum Use of Force was increasingly being sought to be replaced with one of No Force. 

But what had really got the Chief's goat was the emerging trend of PP or "photography policing", not insubstantially influenced by one of the new Western BPs or Best Practices . The police of a European country had decided that it was not quite worth it to open fire and maim or kill people when they burnt cars and shops because these things were insured and the victims could justifiably seek claim from the insurers. They just filmed these acts , started cases and requested the courts to issue summons.  One of his bright colleagues who had returned from a training course abroad and was now  heading the police force in a BIMARU state did precisely that when supporters of a caste leader went berserk during his funeral procession. Police restraint in the face of such expected and prolonged provocation was effusively complimented by various human rights groups and all criticism of police inaction was termed as reactionary, unfortunate and insensitive. 

PP made its way to police training curriculum and modernisation plans as more than riot drill, video recording of agitations came to be taught in PTCs or Police Training Colleges and more than riot drill equipment , video and other cameras came to be purchased  entailing such procedural irregularities that even the friendliest auditor could not help handing over a slew of paras in the annual audit reports. Soon a new brand of photographer policemen became the new poster boys of the department , filming violent protests rather than curbing them, and the more entrepreneurial ones, especially the Selfie experts,  took to filming couples in parks and seedy hotels, and became intrepid extortionists in the process. The Chief had intense dislike, and even morbid fear,  of PP because it had led to a sunderance within the department - all kinds of disgruntled and devious characters were shooting scenes of robust interrogation, extramarital dalliances in police quarters, pithhoo drills  and even colourful Mess parties that immediately made way either to the media or to the government.

But even these the Chief took in his stride. He knew that despite the New Age policing practices that had corrupted the majority and diluted the efficacy of the organization , he could still expect to gather around him a substantial number from the Old School  and stand in between violent, warring factions and rampaging crowds. But what was giving him sleepless nights were the activities of the  NWPs or the New Wave Protesters and the MORPOL or Moral Police , the restlessness also exacerbated by the gnawing feeling that these elements were infiltrating the police force as well which he also felt was due to extensive coverage given to them by the News Channels. 

Earlier, bans or sanctions were decreed and promulgated by the government , but now prohibitory orders could be passed by non- government actors like the MORPOLs. Some of them had  issued orders against kissing  and all forms of PDAs or Public Demonstration of Affection, some had started to raise awareness against the evils of indecent  dressing and also prescribed dress codes for women in line with Sanskriti, Sabhyata and Shariat. While many complied out of fear, a very large number borrowed from western forms of protests which were flowing freely on the cyberspace . Soon a train of hokchumban kisses hooted past the streets , the city promenades and boulevards  reverberated with footfalls of SlutWalk and when LGTB issues also got entwined like serpents in heat, colourful processions of NWPs with colourful placards and body paints and tattoos lit up the towns and energised the TV channels to become more of an audio medium than visual.

It did not end there. Novel protests  to raise awareness of gender issues  dotted the country and what were earlier whispered in hushed tones monthly  were now displayed as protest symbols almost daily. Protestors were writing slogans on sanitary napkins and hanging all kinds of linen on gates and walls of public buildings and lamp posts. The Chief particularly disliked asking his men to remove such objectionable items as these were converting dour faced cops into a bunch of teenage gigglers with all kinds of double entendres flying about, especially when there were women police also around. 

After one NWP went about wearing a bra written Khuli Khidki  during a protest against a Vice Chancellor , similar cup cards soon replaced the placards in most campus unrests . The Chief's police once had a particularly harrowing time when, to placate the MORPOLs, it intervened to stop an act of "bra obscenity" by a few boys during a campus protest.

When the police party reached to seize the objects of "nuisance and indecency", the girl students demanded, through rings of cigarette smoke,  of the police to show where it was written that men could not  wear bras, in which legal statute the bra was mentioned as obscene , and if wearing it was obscene, why were the policewomen wearing it, and if at all bras  were to seized, were the police trained to alphanumber, label and pack them. Finally, inspired by lofted notions of gender equality, the girls said that if the bras were to be seized from the person of the boys, they had to be seized from the girls as well, and inspired by TV footage of Jal Samadhi protests, they locked their elbows with the boys and formed a ring. Naturally the police, both male and female, not used to opening bras in public, bid a hasty retreat amidst raucous catcalls and wolf whistles from the girls and disappointment writ large on the boys.

Incidents like this were happening all too frequently, the Press ridiculed, the government fumed, and the PP poster boys increasingly upped the pressure to yield to their brand of "No Action, Only Photographic Prosecution" policing. Then one day one of his batch mates , now retired,  came over and asked him to hang up his boots and walk in the sunset.

" Yaar, why don't you opt for premature retirement. I am sure the police will also get a favourable OROP if they protest properly, which should not really be a problem for them," Gopu told him one day at the Mess  where a small batch reunion was in progress.

" No, let me just dig in and stay," he said to no one in particular, and just stared at this cellphone, an old one without a camera. 








17 comments:

  1. That was a riot of well conceived acronyms for sure. Strategies and SOPs for crowd control have evolved over time, catering to the newer emerging concepts of freedom and liberty and the creativity of the protestors , so well brought out in the concluding paragraphs of the write up. Indian Police has been too long caught in the clutches of colonial mindset, not in consonance with the constitutionally enshrined principles of democracy and individual freedom. This the Chief should realize soon!!!

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    1. If the Indian Police continues to exhibit a colonial mindset, it is no less due to the fact that it is a part of a governance superstructure that exhibits the same tendency. For it to be weaned away from that, it should be reformed to ensure that it is first and foremost perceived to be neutral. But I doubt the superstructure is ready to hand over its control.

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  2. Great insight into the feelings within the khaki force. The ordinary man is unaware of how the 'other side' feels.
    I am all for the 'dar se bhoot bhi bhagta hai' operating principle. Old school type.
    Had to scroll up and down to refresh what the acronyms meant.
    Great article Vivek. As always !

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  3. Every other day the newspapers carry the news of policemen being assaulted. Has the new gadgetry acquired overnight helped in restoring public order or working as deterrent to trouble makers? More than that, is the respect for the rule of law being upheld? Who will now restore the values and ethics of policing? While posted in the farthest district I was visiting the remotest police station where my jeep had to be shipped to the other side crossing a river. As i was heading for the police station I saw the OC riding a bicycle and a civilian sitting on its carrier. Seeing me he stopped and on inquiry told me he had gone to execute warrants and finding one warrantee, he was taking him to the police station! It is a well written and timely reminder to go back to the basics of policing.

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    1. Thanks sir. Officers like you, who joined the service in the 1960s and 1970s, have probably seen the maximum change in attitudes of police and attitudes towards police.

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  4. The Chief's angst ridden discourse "s"panning decades -from Ardh-Satya to Hok times- is quite an eye opener!
    While we take good times for granted, we have no qualms launching tirades at the drop of a hat. And "poolish ke tupi porano" (hoodwinking police) is almost a national hobby!
    The graphic description of NWP is a RIOT :) :) Upamanyu Chatterjee would be chuckling with you Hero-Proff :)

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    1. The police is at times caught between the " poolish ke tupi porano" wala and the " police ka tupi /wardi khulwa denge" walas, gingerly walking between ridicule and threat. Now there is a new dimension as well. With gender mainstreaming of the force , robust and raucous ogling by many goes on. Some reported, some tolerated, and only a few given a "Hunterwali" treatment.

      The NWP is here to stay, that is for sure, and one can expect many more novel forms, from the Munnabhai to cupcards and on to the more outrageous, innovative and imaginative - the chuckle will be replaced by the ROFL:)

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  5. This was an interesting glimpse of some weird days at work in your space. While in retrospect they seem quite anecdotal, clearly being on the front lines on days of action isn't fun. The Legal system in all democracies have nuances that make things look hilarious at times. London police is not permitted to carry arms in normal circumstances- so how they be effective? If Gandhian policies worked everywhere, the answer would be - Persuasion. Imagine a cop going to a ruffian and requesting him to not run away, or persuading him not to steal or kill.

    And present day mobiles and gadgets with cameras, and video editing softwares, all within easy reach means any event may be presented in a distorted fashion, and it might get 'viral on the web'. It is generally a favorite formula of the press to show the police force as an ineffective force. And Bollywood comedians of the type 'Pandu Havaldar' do not help add any sternness to police force either.
    Hope such anecdotal events don't spoil the upcoming festive season.

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    1. Thanks Indranil.
      I am sure Ma Durga " kara degi naiyya paar".

      The new technology has not only made it increasingly challenging for the Indian police forces, which are institutionally not protected against executive and political interference and high handedness, but also against a large number of American police units which otherwise have been traditionally protected against these and have built a reputation of booking the high and mighty as well. The recent spate of riots against police shootings have now pitchforked issues of bias against the police force in a manner more telling than ever before.

      Much as the American police forces continue to derive legitimacy of use of force to kill from different statutes and even a couple of Supreme Court judgements, for critics and reformers, the question isn't necessarily what's legal or justifiable — but what's preventable.

      "We have to get beyond what is legal and start focusing on what is preventable. Most are preventable," Ronald Davis, a former police chief who heads the US Department of Justice's Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, told the Post. Police "need to stop chasing down suspects, hopping fences, and landing on top of someone with a gun," he added. "When they do that, they have no choice but to shoot."

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  6. Very well written and really life is tough being a Cop in present day .Keep up writing and entertaining us.

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  7. Hi Vivek
    Good one. Nothing is permanent except for change, and the more things change the more they remain the same. Life did go on without too many hassles before the mobile phone had a camera and even before there were mobile phones. 'The old order changeth yielding place to new, and God fulfills himself in many ways...'

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  8. What a rare glimpse of what goes on ‘behind the scenes’ through the musings of the police ‘chief’. The other side of the fence might not be so green after all but ‘humour in uniform’ remains as colourful as ever. Enjoyed reading it, thoroughly.

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  9. Change is everywhere, Vivek! We, who almost belong to the pre historic era, can see it smell it and feel it! The cop scenario was so flawlessly written by you because you are in the situation and can evaluate every tit and bit. I would say the change is everywhere! Any profession doesn't operate as it used to, even a decade back! The advent of TV initiated the change, and the last hammer on the nail is the internet. A few years back, the net was confined to laptops and computers, now its accessible to one and all through the smart phones..[ everyone has it in my vicinity....my driver, full timer, Iron wala, sabji wala, fish monger...who not?] Subjects, which were a taboo in the yesteryears are a mundane topic now, and no one even blinks an eyelid discussing them. So let's gear up for a new society Vivek...In the next few years, I can see a brand new society with a new mind set where every profession is going to face huge challenges and one has to be capable enough to face them boldly!

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  10. Change is the only constant! Interesting insight into the problems of Police. Infact these problems are being faced by each one of us due to sudden status change of two things from luxury to necessity. Faster communication & a camera. Now packed into one. Most of the professionals are grappling in the dark as to how to manage this change. Some are adopting it into best practices just like your force. Professors in my university are now taking a picture of the class instead of taking the attendance. That too in a panoramic view!!
    Coming to novel idea of protest & awareness, we are still far behind the western world. We still have not seen nude fans running around the sports fields or stadium, I wonder if there was a nude women running across a sports filed, what will the policewalas do? Catch them, or ignore them, or infact run a 100 mt sprint to grab the opportunity of catching a nude female fan? Thank God we are stuck at the uncomfortable display of a sanitary napkin, and not yet witnessed a marathoner, running without a tampon, with menstrual blood dripping down her legs to create awareness about monthly cycles. And lets not talk of men in bras, they are far behind the women’s lib movement where the bras openly burnt. BTW, they looked cute in them.
    Novel Protests apart vivek, your description of the dilemma of the poor policeman in dealing with men in Bras is uproarious. You can lace anything with your sense of humour!! Can someone pl click the helpless police men in shock & awe at these protests? ;-)

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    1. Thanks Asma, we have now outsourced quite a few of our functions, just try to cut the flab and make ourselves more lean. The work of catching female streakers has been outsourced to MORPOLS. They do it free of cost - almost like a karseva.

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  11. True, so long as people do not get killed firing is not called for. Video-graphic evidence, by police as well as by citizens, is the need of the hour, to hold people, and the police too, accountable for their behaviour, in court, after the event.

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  12. Interesting insight...especially when you talk of bra protest by boys and also girls....:) But I at times wonder what makes cops get into moral policing when there are far more serious / pressing matters to waiting for attention? What do you think can help change their mind set?? Any clue on that Vivek???

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